Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form in or on the uterus. While generally benign, these growths can cause significant discomfort and health issues depending on their size and location.
Though the exact cause of fibroids is unclear, hormonal factors (especially estrogen and progesterone) and genetics are known to contribute to their development. Here are five signs of fibroids to be aware of:
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia)
A common sign of fibroids is heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. Women with fibroids may experience periods that last longer than seven days, often accompanied by large blood clots. Over time, this excessive blood loss can lead to anemia, which may cause fatigue, dizziness, and weakness.
Pelvic Pain or Pressure
Fibroids can grow large enough to cause discomfort or pain in the pelvic region. This often feels like a constant sense of pressure or fullness in the lower abdomen. Larger fibroids may press against other organs, leading to back pain or pain that radiates down the legs.
Frequent Urination
When fibroids press against the bladder, they reduce its capacity to hold urine. This leads to frequent urination, even when you haven’t consumed much liquid. The constant urge to urinate can disrupt daily activities and sleep, affecting your overall well-being.
Pain During Intercourse
Fibroids located near the cervix or uterus can cause pain or discomfort during intercourse. The severity of this pain varies based on the size and position of the fibroid, but it can interfere with sexual intimacy and lead to emotional stress.
Constipation or Bowel Problems
Fibroids that grow near the rectum may cause bowel-related symptoms, such as constipation or difficulty passing stool. Women with fibroids may also feel bloated or experience pressure in the rectal area, which can worsen the discomfort.
Fibroids and Their Effect on Health
While fibroids are not cancerous, they can pose significant threats to a woman’s health if left untreated. Heavy menstrual bleeding can lead to anemia, which in turn causes fatigue and weakness. Chronic pelvic pain and pressure from large fibroids can affect quality of life by making everyday activities difficult. In some cases, fibroids can interfere with fertility or cause complications during pregnancy. Additionally, urinary and bowel issues, coupled with pain during intercourse, can contribute to emotional and mental stress.
When to Seek Medical Help
While fibroids are usually benign and may not require treatment, certain symptoms, such as heavy bleeding, severe pain, or difficulty with urination or bowel movements, may indicate that medical intervention is needed. If you experience any of the above signs, consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment options. Treatment for fibroids may range from medication to surgery, depending on the severity of the symptoms.
Early detection and proper management can help minimize the discomfort caused by fibroids and improve your quality of life. Always listen to your body and seek medical attention if you notice any changes in your menstrual cycle, pelvic pain, or other related symptoms.
