Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, has been a persistent health concern for centuries. However, what may surprise many is that contact with syphilis can occur through more than just sexual activity.
In fact, engaging in certain behaviours can put individuals at risk of contracting syphilis through their eyes, leading to potentially serious health complications.
If you have syphilis and don’t get treatment, the bacteria can spread throughout your body, including your eyes. This can lead to a condition called ocular syphilis. Symptoms of ocular syphilis can include:
- Eye pain or redness
- Blurry vision
- Light sensitivity
- Seeing floaters (spots in your vision)
Here are three risky activities that could unwittingly lead to contact with syphilis, posing a threat to your health and well-being.
1. Sharing Personal Items
Syphilis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with syphilitic sores, known as chancres, which can occur on the genitals, mouth, or other parts of the body. However, these sores can also develop on the hands, making it possible for the bacterium to be transferred to objects or surfaces touched by an infected individual. If an individual with syphilitic sores on their hands touches their eyes or shares personal items such as towels, tissues, or makeup, the bacterium can be introduced into the eye, leading to infection.
To mitigate the risk of contracting syphilis through shared personal items, individuals should avoid sharing items that come into contact with bodily fluids, such as towels, razors, or makeup brushes. Additionally, practicing good hand hygiene, including washing hands frequently and avoiding touching the face, can help reduce the likelihood of transferring the bacterium to the eyes.
2. Oral Sex
While syphilis is commonly associated with genital-to-genital or genital-to-mouth contact, it’s important to recognize that oral sex can also transmit the infection. Syphilis can be present on the lips, mouth, or throat of an infected individual, and contact with these areas during oral sex can lead to transmission. If syphilitic sores or lesions are present in the oral cavity, the bacterium can be transferred to the eyes through contact with saliva or other fluids, increasing the risk of ocular syphilis.
To reduce the risk of syphilis transmission during oral sex, individuals should use barrier methods such as condoms or dental dams. Regular testing for sexually transmitted infections, including syphilis, is also important for individuals who engage in oral sex, as early detection and treatment can help prevent the spread of the infection.
3. Poor Hygiene Practices
Poor hygiene practices can also contribute to the transmission of syphilis through the eyes. Failure to wash hands regularly, especially after using the bathroom or before handling food, can increase the likelihood of introducing the bacterium into the eye. Additionally, using contaminated water to rinse the eyes or failing to properly clean contact lenses can create opportunities for syphilis infection to occur.
To reduce the risk of syphilis transmission through poor hygiene practices, individuals should prioritize good hygiene habits, including regular handwashing with soap and water, avoiding the use of contaminated water on the face or eyes, and following proper contact lens care guidelines. By maintaining good hygiene practices, individuals can help protect themselves and others from syphilis and other infectious diseases.
In conclusion,
while syphilis is commonly associated with sexual transmission, it’s important to recognize that contact with the bacterium can occur through other means, including contact with the eyes. By being aware of the risks associated with certain behaviours and taking appropriate precautions, individuals can reduce their likelihood of contracting syphilis and protect their overall health and well-being.
